Does the Addition of Seashell or Zirconium Oxide Nanoparticles at Different Concentrations Improving Tensile Bond Strength of Orthodontic Adhesive? In-vitro study.
Aims: The study aimed to assess the tensile bond strength of modified-Heliosit orthodontic adhesive with different concentrations of seashell or zirconium oxide nanoparticles.Materials and methods: Thirty-five sound-extracted human premolars were collected.Hydroxyapatite nanoparticles were manually prepared from natural snail seashells.Heliosit ort